Thaw turkey. 24 hours for every 5 pounds of turkey. If your turkey is 20 pounds, you'll need to thaw starting Saturday for 4 days.
Add all ingredients to a large pot.
Bring to a boil and cook until salt and brown sugar are dissolved about 20 minutes.
Cool the brine in an external ice-water bath, then refrigerate until it reaches 40°F or below before adding the turkey. Keep bath water out of the brine; do not add unmeasured ice directly to it.
Open the thawed turkey up and remove, the neck and gravy packet and giblets.
Rinse off turkey
Once the brine is chilled place turkey in the brine, breast side down, and place in the fridge (ensure turkey is completely covered and cavity filled.)
If brine is not enough, then cook up 4 Tablespoons of salt for every 4 cups of water. until the turkey is covered. Chill any additional brine to 40°F or below before adding it to the turkey.
If your turkey tries to float in the water, put a plate on top of it to weigh it down.
Place turkey & brine in the fridge for 12 - 24 hours. See notes for alternative brining storage options.
After brining, drain the turkey, rinse, pat dry, and cook. If using the optional 1–2-hour drying period before cooking, keep the turkey on a tray in the refrigerator at 40°F or below.